تسريع توليد براهين المعرفة الصفرية باستخدام GPU

fn pippenger_msm<G: CurveGroup>(
    bases: &[G::Affine],
    scalars: &[G::ScalarField],
    window_size: usize,
) -> G {
    let num_buckets = 1 << window_size;
    let mut buckets = vec![G::zero(); num_buckets];
    
    for (base, scalar) in bases.iter().zip(scalars.iter()) {
        let bucket_index = extract_window(scalar, window_size);
        buckets[bucket_index] += base;
    }
    
    // bucket aggregation
    buckets.into_iter()
           .enumerate()
           .map(|(i, bucket)| bucket * G::ScalarField::from(i))
           .fold(G::zero(), |acc, term| acc + term)
}

__global__ void ntt_radix2_kernel(
    uint64_t* coeffs,
    uint64_t* twiddles,
    uint32_t stage,
    uint32_t n
) {
    uint32_t tid = threadIdx.x + blockIdx.x * blockDim.x;
    uint32_t stride = 1 << stage;
    uint32_t m = n >> (stage + 1);
    
    if (tid >= m) return;
    
    uint32_t k = tid % stride;
    uint32_t j = tid / stride;
    uint32_t idx1 = j * (stride << 1) + k;
    uint32_t idx2 = idx1 + stride;
    
    uint64_t u = coeffs[idx1];
    uint64_t v = mod_mul(coeffs[idx2], twiddles[k], MODULUS);
    
    coeffs[idx1] = mod_add(u, v, MODULUS);
    coeffs[idx2] = mod_sub(u, v, MODULUS);
}

impl CpuZkEvmProver {
    fn prove_block(&self, block: &Block) -> ProofResult {
        let start = Instant::now();
        
        // circuit compilation
        let circuit = self.compile_block_circuit(block); // 45s
        
        // msm operations
        let witness_commitment = self.cpu_msm(&circuit.witnesses); // 180s
        
        // ntt operations
        let constraint_proof = self.cpu_ntt(&circuit.constraints); // 90s
        
        // final proof
        let proof = self.assemble_proof(witness_commitment, constraint_proof);
        
        ProofResult {
            proof,
            proving_time: start.elapsed(), // ~315s total
            memory_usage: 45_000_000_000, // 45GB peak
        }
    }
    
    fn cpu_msm(&self, witnesses: &[Fr]) -> G1Projective {
        witnesses.iter()
                .zip(self.setup.iter())
                .map(|(scalar, base)| base.mul(scalar))
                .fold(G1Projective::identity(), |acc, point| acc + point)
    }
}

use icicle_bls12_381::{curve::G1Projective, msm};
use icicle_core::msm::MSMConfig;
 
impl GpuZkEvmProver {
    fn prove_block(&self, block: &Block) -> ProofResult {
        let start = Instant::now();
        
        // circuit compilation
        let circuit = self.compile_block_circuit_gpu(block); // 12s
        
        // gpu msm - 16,384 cores parallel
        let witness_commitment = self.gpu_msm(&circuit.witnesses); // 8s
        
        // gpu ntt
        let constraint_proof = self.gpu_ntt(&circuit.constraints); // 3 seconds
        
        // final proof
        let proof = self.assemble_proof(witness_commitment, constraint_proof);
        
        ProofResult {
            proof,
            proving_time: start.elapsed(), // ~23s total
            memory_usage: 18_000_000_000, // 18GB peak
        }
    }
    
    fn gpu_msm(&self, witnesses: &[Fr]) -> Result<G1Projective> {
        let cfg = MSMConfig {
            precompute_factor: 8,
            c: 16,
            ..Default::default()
        };
        
        msm::msm(witnesses, &self.gpu_setup, &cfg)
    }
}

// one every 12s
const BLOCKS_PER_DAY: u32 = 7200;
 
impl ProvingEconomics {
    fn daily_capacity(&self, proving_time_seconds: u32) -> u32 {
        let daily_seconds = 24 * 60 * 60;
        daily_seconds / proving_time_seconds
    }
}

// alice's cpu msm - sequential, cache-bound
for (scalar, base) in witnesses.iter().zip(setup.iter()) {
    result += base * scalar; // cache miss every iteration
}
 
// bob's gpu msm - parallel, lightweight
__global__ void msm_kernel(scalar_t* scalars, point_t* bases, point_t* buckets) {
    int tid = blockIdx.x * blockDim.x + threadIdx.x;
    int bucket_idx = extract_window(scalars[tid], WINDOW_SIZE);
    atomicAdd(&buckets[bucket_idx], bases[tid]); // coalesced memory access
}

impl<E: Pairing> Groth16Prover<E> {
    fn create_proof(&self, circuit: &Circuit<E::ScalarField>) -> Result<Proof<E>> {
        let (a, b, c) = circuit.to_matrices();
        
        let g_a = self.params.alpha_g1.msm(&a);
        let g_b = self.params.beta_g2.msm(&b);  
        let g_c = self.params.gamma_g1.msm(&c);
        
        Ok(Proof { a: g_a, b: g_b, c: g_c })
    }
}

impl<F: PrimeField> StarkProver<F> {
    fn prove(&self, trace: &ExecutionTrace<F>) -> StarkProof<F> {
        // polynomial interpolation via ntt
        let trace_poly = self.interpolate(trace);
        
        let composition_poly = self.evaluate_constraints(&trace_poly);
        
        let fri_proof = self.fri_commit(&composition_poly);
        
        StarkProof {
            trace_commitment: self.commit(&trace_poly),
            composition_commitment: self.commit(&composition_poly),
            fri_proof,
        }
    }
}

impl ZkEvmProver {
    fn prove_block(&self, block: &Block) -> ZkEvmProof {
        let mut circuit = EvmCircuit::new();
        
        for tx in &block.transactions {
            for (pc, opcode) in tx.trace.iter().enumerate() {
                match opcode {
                    OpCode::ADD => {
                        let (a, b) = self.stack.pop2();
                        let result = a + b;
                        circuit.add_constraint(a + b - result);
                        self.stack.push(result);
                    },
                    OpCode::SSTORE => {
                        let (key, value) = self.stack.pop2();
                        circuit.add_storage_constraint(key, value);
                        self.update_state_root(key, value);
                    },
                    // ...
                }
            }
        }
        
        self.prove_circuit(circuit)
    }
}

fn constrain_merkle_update(
    circuit: &mut Circuit,
    old_root: Variable,
    new_root: Variable,
    key: Variable,
    old_value: Variable,
    new_value: Variable,
    path: &[Variable],
) {
    let mut current = old_value;
    let mut updated = new_value;
    
    for (i, &sibling) in path.iter().enumerate() {
        let bit = circuit.extract_bit(key, i);
        
        let hash_input = circuit.select(bit, (sibling, current), (current, sibling));
        current = circuit.poseidon_hash(hash_input.0, hash_input.1);
        
        let updated_input = circuit.select(bit, (sibling, updated), (updated, sibling));
        updated = circuit.poseidon_hash(updated_input.0, updated_input.1);
    }
    
    circuit.assert_equal(current, old_root);
    circuit.assert_equal(updated, new_root);
}